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Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 84(4): 263-276, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058148

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN OBJETIVO: Determinar el efecto del aceite de linaza sobre las concentraciones plasmáticas de resistina en mujeres con diagnóstico de síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos. METODOS: se realizó un estudio en 195 mujeres con diagnóstico de SOPQ que fueron tratadas con aceite de linaza por 12 semanas (n = 97; grupo A) y controles tratados con placebo (n = 98, grupo B). Se compararon las características generales, concentraciones hormonales, perfil lipídico y resistina. RESULTADOS: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos con relación a las características generales (p = ns). Tampoco se encontraron diferencias significativas en las concentraciones de hormonales, glicemia y HOMA entre los grupos (p = ns). Las mujeres del grupo A y B no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la ingesta total, ingesta de carbohidratos, proteínas y grasas totales entre los valores al inicio y al final del estudio (p = ns). Las mujeres del grupo A presentaron disminución concentraciones de colesterol total lipoproteínas de baja densidad y triglicéridos (p < 0,0001). Los valores promedio de resistina mostraron disminución significativa luego del tratamiento (p < 0,0001). No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los valores promedio de las diferentes variables en las mujeres del grupo B (p = ns). CONCLUSION: El aceite de linaza produjo disminución significativa en las concentraciones plasmáticas de resistina en mujeres con síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos luego de 12 semanas de consumo.


ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To determine effects of flaxseed oil over plasma concentrations of resistin in women with diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS: A research was performed in 195 women with diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome who were treated with flaxseed oil for 12 weeks (n = 97; group A) and controls treated with placebo (n = 98, group B). Overall characteristics, hormonal, metabolic, lipid profile and resistin concentrations were compared. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the two groups in relation to the general characteristics (p = ns). There were also no significant differences in hormonal, glycemia and HOMA concentrations between the groups (p = ns). The women in group A and B did not show statistically significant differences in total calories intake, carbohydrate, protein and total fat intake between initial and final values of study (p = ns). Women in group A had decreased concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides (p < 0.0001). Mean values of plasma resistin showed a significant reduction after treatment (p < 0.0001). No statistically significant differences were found in the mean values of the different variables in women of group B (p = ns). CONCLUSION: Flaxseed oil produced a significant decrease in plasma resistin concentrations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 12 weeks of consumption.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/diagnosis , Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/diet therapy , Linseed Oil/pharmacology , Fatty Acids, Omega-3/pharmacology , Prospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Dietary Supplements , Inflammation
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